Discover Philip IV and Olivares: The Favorite Who Ruled Spain for 22 Years

The history of Spain in the 17th century is marked by the figure of King Philip IV and his controversial favorite, the Count-Duke of Olivares. This intriguing duo became the symbol of an empire at its peak that, at the same time, was heading towards its inevitable decline. In this article, we will explore the fascinating relationship between Philip IV and Olivares, a bond that defined an era of greatness and ruin.

The Rise of Philip IV: A King at the Height of Power

Philip IV ascended to the throne on March 31, 1621, at the tender age of 16, following the death of his father, Philip III. The House of Habsburg, which had dominated European politics for over a century, found in Philip IV a leader who, although young and inexperienced, had the potential to perpetuate the splendor of the empire. However, the young king soon found himself caught up in the whirlwind of court intrigues and external conflicts that threatened to destabilize his reign.

The first challenge came from his own court, where nobles vied for influence over the young monarch. In this context, the figure of the Count-Duke of Olivares emerged, a shrewd man who became Philip IV's favorite. From 1624, Olivares consolidated his power, becoming the king's chief advisor and, in fact, the true ruler of Spain for more than two decades. His ambition and energy were undeniable, and his influence on Spanish politics was monumental.

Olivares: The Favorite Who Wanted to Unify Spain

The vision of Olivares was ambitious: he dreamed of a unified Spanish empire, a Spain that would regain its former splendor through political and military reforms. Inspired by the idea of a "Great Project" aimed at centralizing power and creating a monarchy...