The Secret of the Library of El Escorial: The Bibliographic Treasures of the Habsburgs
The library of El Escorial, a monumental complex located just 45 kilometers from Madrid, is one of the most impressive bibliographic treasures in the world. Founded by King Philip II of Spain, this vast archive not only houses thousands of books but also conceals secrets and treasures that narrate the history of the House of Habsburg. From its splendor to its inevitable decline, the library of El Escorial reflects the greatness and complexity of the Habsburg empire during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The Rise of the Library of El Escorial
Built between 1563 and 1584, the library was a dream come true for Philip II, a monarch obsessed with knowledge and culture. Under his reign, the House of Habsburg reached unprecedented heights, dominating vast regions of Europe. The library, which boasts more than 40,000 volumes, became a symbol of this power. Among the books it holds are works by authors such as Aristotle, Plato, and valuable religious texts, reflecting Philip II's quest for wisdom and legitimacy.
A Treasure of Intrigue and Secrets
However, the library is not just a place of knowledge; it is also a hub of political intrigue. Historical documents reveal that many of the volumes were compilations of information about the empire's enemies, as well as manuals on how to wield power. Chroniclers of the time, such as historian Francisco de Quevedo, noted that the works in the library were not only read but also used as tools for political strategy. El Escorial became a refuge where knowledge intertwined with the art of war.
The Decline of an Empire
However, the great...