The Hidden History of Philip IV: Olivares, the Favorite Who Ruled Spain for 22 Years

In the heart of 17th-century Spain, amid great luxury and deep intrigues, unfolds a story of power and decadence. Philip IV, king of Spain from 1621 to 1665, was surrounded by an enigma that would change the course of his reign: the Count-Duke of Olivares, his favorite, who governed the country for 22 years. This relationship, marked by glory and ruin, reveals palace secrets and conflicts that shook the foundations of the Spanish monarchy, becoming a fascinating tale that still resonates today.

The Greatness of Philip IV and His Alliance with Olivares

The rise of Philip IV to the throne was a sign of hope for the House of Habsburg. At just 16 years old, the young king inherited a vast empire that spanned Europe and America. However, his lack of political experience led him to rely on his favorite, the Count-Duke of Olivares, a shrewd and ambitious man who became the architect of Spanish policy.

Olivares, who took the position of favorite in 1622, had a grand vision for Spain. He sought to restore the empire's greatness through administrative and military reforms. His famous phrase “One Spain, one king, one law” echoed through the halls of the Royal Palace, promising a renaissance that seemed within reach. With this motto, he aimed to unify the various kingdoms under the crown, but history would not be so benevolent.

The Failures of Olivarist Policy and the Decline of an Empire

Unfortunately, Olivares' ambition clashed with the harsh reality of an empire in crisis. With the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) as a backdrop, Philip IV found himself drawn into a European conflict that would drain the country's coffers. The lost battles, such as the disastrous Battle