The Truth About Charles II and the Will: How He Chose a French King to Succeed Him

In the dark twilight of the House of Habsburg, the legacy of Charles II became a testament not only to his own life but also to the intricate web of intrigues that would herald the beginning of the Spanish War of Succession. The last monarch of the Habsburg dynasty in Spain, known as "the Bewitched," left an enigmatic legacy that continues to evoke fascination and controversy among historians and enthusiasts of European history. In this article, we will unveil the secrets of his will and the surprising choice of the French king that shaped the fate of Europe.

The Legacy of Charles II: Between Grandeur and Decay

Charles II of Spain, born in 1661, was the last spark of grandeur from a dynasty that had dominated much of Europe for over a century. Trapped in a weakened body and a confused mind, the king struggled with poor health throughout his life, creating an atmosphere of instability at the court in Madrid. On November 1, 1700, following a prolonged agony, Charles II passed away at the Royal Palace of Madrid, leaving his country on the brink of collapse and Europe in a state of anticipation.

Charles II's will, drafted in a context of decay and despair, was a crucial document that would unleash one of the most devastating wars in European history. In it, the king chose Philip V, the grandson of the French king Louis XIV, as his successor—a act that would not only change the course of Spain but also trigger a wave of conflicts across Europe. Charles II's choice was seen as a betrayal by many, as the union of the crowns of Spain and France was a latent fear among European powers.

The Intrigues of the Will: An Act of Desperation?

Rumors about the will...