The Truth about Philip II's Obsession with Work: The King Who Worked 16 Hours a Day
The figure of Philip II, king of Spain and one of the most emblematic monarchs of the House of Habsburg, has been surrounded by an aura of mystery and admiration. In the 16th century, it was said that Philip II dedicated himself to his governmental duties for up to 16 hours a day, a fact that has fascinated historians and curious minds alike. But what is the truth behind this obsession with work in a reign marked by both grandeur and decay? Was he truly a king committed to his people, or merely a prisoner of his own bureaucracy?
In this article, we will explore the life and works of Philip II, his relationship with bureaucracy and government, unraveling the palace secrets that surrounded his figure, as well as the intricate political conflicts of his time. Join us on this journey to the heart of a reign that symbolizes the struggle between power and ruin.
A Dedicated King: Philip II's Unwavering Routine
Philip II ascended to the throne in 1556, following the abdication of his father, Charles I. From the outset, his life was marked by an almost obsessive dedication to work. Known for his meticulousness and attention to detail, the monarch spent hours reviewing documents, dispatching letters, and making crucial decisions for his empire, which stretched from the Netherlands to the Americas.
Chroniclers of the time, such as the famous Spanish historian Francisco de Quevedo, attested to the king's dedication to his daily tasks. It is said that Philip II wrote up to 50 letters a day, a monumental feat that reveals his commitment to governance. However, this voracious approach to work was not without criticism; many contemporaries considered him a distant king, almost autistic, more in love with his bureaucracy than with his people.