What No One Told You About Philip IV and Olivares: The Favorite Who Governed Spain for 22 Years
The story of Philip IV, king of Spain from 1621 to 1665, is one of grandeur and decay, power and ruin, revolving around the enigmatic figure of his favorite, the Count-Duke of Olivares. This article will uncover the palace secrets and political intrigues that marked this tumultuous era, addressing Olivares's crucial role in Philip IV's government and how his boundless ambitions led the monarchy into a dark abyss of crisis. What really happened at the Spanish court during those years? Get ready for a tale filled with surprises and revelations.
The Beginnings of Philip IV: A Young King and a Divided Kingdom
Philip IV ascended to the throne at the age of 16, following the death of his father, Philip III. His reign began in a context of social discontent and political tensions, especially in the regions of Catalonia and the Netherlands, where revolts were becoming increasingly common. The House of Habsburg, which had dominated Europe, found itself at a crossroads. The grandeur of the Spanish empire was beginning to crumble, and the young king, with his fragile character, quickly found himself overwhelmed by the demands of ruling a vast empire.
The Arrival of Olivares: The Favorite Who Transformed Governance
In 1624, the Count-Duke of Olivares emerged on the scene, a figure who would quickly become the leading actor in Spanish politics. Olivares, a shrewd and ambitious nobleman, became Philip IV's favorite, assuming a power that many considered excessive for a court official. Through bold political strategies, Olivares sought to consolidate the king's power and restore the former splendor of Spain. However, his centralizing approach and fiscal reforms sparked growing discontent in the...