El Escorial: The Bibliographic Treasures of the Habsburgs That Nobody Told You About
The library of El Escorial is a hidden treasure shrouded in the mists of time, a place where the grandeur of the House of Habsburg intertwines with forgotten secrets and unexplored mysteries. Since its inauguration in 1567, the library has been a source of wonder and admiration, not only for its majestic architecture but also for its invaluable collection of books. In this article, you will discover why the library of El Escorial is a symbol of the greatness and decline of one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe. Prepare to delve into the dark corridors of history, where power and ruin coexist in a delicate balance.
A Sanctuary of Knowledge: The Foundation of the Library
The monastery and palace of El Escorial, located near Madrid, was commissioned by King Philip II after his victory at the Battle of San Quintín in 1557. This monumental building not only symbolized military victory but also Philip II's aspiration to consolidate his power and cultural influence in Europe. The library was conceived as a sanctuary of knowledge, a place where the knowledge and history of humanity would be preserved. The initial collection included around 5,000 volumes and quickly expanded, incorporating works from the greatest thinkers of the time.
The library was placed under the direction of the scholar Juan de Mariana, who dedicated his life to the collection and preservation of texts. Mariana, a Jesuit priest and prominent historian, became the first librarian of El Escorial and was instrumental in establishing the library's reputation as a center of knowledge. During his tenure, rare manuscripts and books from all over Europe were acquired, many of them originating from the personal collection...