The Habsburgs and the Conquest of America: The Empire Where the Sun Never Set
The House of Habsburg, one of the most influential dynasties in European history, left an indelible mark on the conquest of America. During the period of splendor of the Spanish Habsburgs, from 1516 to 1700, the empire expanded to such an extent that it was said that "the sun never set" on its vast colonies. However, behind the grandeur lurked decline, and palace secrets intertwined with political intrigues that would shape the history of Europe and America.
From Greatness to Dominance: The Rise of the Spanish Habsburgs
The rise of the Habsburgs in Spain began in 1516 with the coronation of Charles I, who was also known as Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire. This young monarch inherited a vast empire that spanned territories in Europe and the New World. The conquest of America was a crucial chapter in the history of the dynasty, where figures like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, under Charles's command, undertook expeditions that would result in the colonization of extensive regions.
Cortés, with his famous expedition to Mexico in 1519, conquered the vast Aztec empire, while Pizarro ventured into Inca lands in 1532. Thanks to these victories, the Habsburgs consolidated their power and garnered unimaginable wealth. According to contemporary chroniclers, the arrival of the conquerors on the American continent was akin to the appearance of gods in a world that had yet to know the greatness of Europe.
The Secrets and Greed: The Lights and Shadows of the Conquest
However, behind the facade of grandeur lay dark secrets and internal conflicts. The wealth brought from America, instead of consolidating the power of the Habsburgs, began to generate a dependency that would eventually lead to...