Habsburg Palaces: Extreme Luxury and Decadence at the Spanish Court
The House of Habsburg, one of the most powerful and complex dynasties in Europe, not only left its mark on politics but also defined the luxury and ostentation of Habsburg palaces. During the period spanning the 16th to the 17th century, these imposing buildings became symbols of power, as well as stages for intrigue and decadence. What secrets do these dreamlike palaces hold, having witnessed the grandeur and ruin of a dynasty that ruled vast territories in Europe?
The Royal Palace of Madrid: A Symbol of Power
The Royal Palace of Madrid, built in the 18th century, is considered one of the masterpieces of European Baroque architecture. Although it was completed during the reign of Philip V, the first king of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain, the legacy of the Habsburgs can be felt in every corner. With over 3,000 rooms and 135,000 square meters, the palace is a testament to royal patronage and the wealth of the House of Habsburg. Among its treasures are works by artists such as Goya and Velázquez, who were central figures in the history of Spanish art. Goya, in particular, captured the decadence of the court through his portraits of the royal family, reflecting the struggle between grandeur and decline experienced by the Habsburgs.
The Monastery of El Escorial: Religious and Political Grandeur
Situated just outside Madrid, the Monastery of El Escorial, built in 1563 under the reign of Philip II, is another iconic example of Habsburg architecture. This imposing building served not only as a monastery but also as a palace and royal pantheon. Philip II's decision to construct such a majestic work was both an act of faith and a symbol of power. According to contemporary chroniclers, El Escorial represented the "political and spiritual power" of Spain, a nation that was shrinking in size.